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In a hazardous materials context, decontamination specifically aims to prevent the spread of contamination. This process involves removing or neutralizing hazardous substances from individuals, equipment, and the environment to ensure safety and reduce health risks. Effective decontamination helps to eliminate or mitigate the hazards posed by dangerous materials, thereby protecting responders, the public, and the surrounding ecosystem from harmful exposure.

When contamination occurs, it can easily transfer from one surface or person to another, increasing the potential for widespread impact. Therefore, the primary purpose of decontamination is to contain and control the spread of hazardous materials, facilitating a safer environment for operations and reducing the likelihood of secondary contamination.

While enhancing firefighting tactics, establishing command authority, and training personnel on protocols are all important components of effective emergency response, they do not directly relate to the specific action of decontamination and its role in handling hazardous materials.